H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/02 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20\/02\/2025 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Palangka Raya, trung t\u00e2m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a Indonesia, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y do PT Abhinaya Carva Utama t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ECF, quy t\u1ee5 52 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 13 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi sinh kh\u1ed1i r\u1eebng, ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed h\u1eadu quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Mamam Turjaman, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p D.E.A, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cT\u00e1i sinh r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i, trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i Indonesia\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m 4N – m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m 4N l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a No Burning (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t), No Plastic (kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a), No Chemical Fertilizer (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc), v\u00e0 No Alien Specie (kh\u00f4ng lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai), \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u0103ng Trung (Shengzong Wang) \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c (NENU) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n, bao g\u1ed3m n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p sinh s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng r\u00eau than b\u00f9n. Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea1ch (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Mitsuru Osaki, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i than b\u00f9n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hokkaido \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Aero-Hydroculture (AHC). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n b\u00e3o h\u00f2a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, AHC m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m cao th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 oxy th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, than sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi sinh. \u00d4ng Eric Verchius c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Bogor (IPB) Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m r\u1ec5 c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 04 n\u0103m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zakry Fitri Bin Ab Aziz thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Putra Malaysia, C\u01a1 s\u1edf Bintulu Sarawak (UPMKM) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u1ecdc – b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n \u0103n m\u00ea-tan, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t; k\u00edch th\u00edch sinh h\u1ecdc – khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1; c\u1ea5y n\u1ea5m r\u1ec5 – k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ea5m v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m vi sinh v\u1eadt – t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp carbon. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u00f5 Ch\u00e2u Ng\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o k\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 oxy h\u00f3a than b\u00f9n v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00ea Ph\u00e1t Qu\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc, M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Sinh th\u00e1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (CESE) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng U Minh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m Prasit Satirawanit, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Sirindhorn, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Tu\u1ea7n tra Th\u00f4ng minh (SMART Patrols) trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Kobsak Wanthongchai thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Katsetsart Th\u00e1i Lan, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n than b\u00f9n Kuan Kreng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t bao g\u1ed3m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Adi Jaya, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0110\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Indonesia (CIMTROP), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n \u1edf Trung Kalimantan, Indonesia. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Campeat Khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng (KHDTK) t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Tumbang Nusa, t\u1ec9nh Trung Kalimantan, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n r\u1ed9ng 50 h\u00e9c-ta, n\u01a1i n\u1ea5m r\u1ec5 c\u1ed9ng sinh (mycorrhizae) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Tumbang Tahai, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 tham quan 20 h\u00e9c-ta \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n do n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i sinh r\u1eebng sinh h\u1ecdc theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 4N. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1eadu \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1eadu \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb rong b\u00e8o hoa d\u00e2u (azolla pinnata<\/em>), ph\u00e2n g\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00e3 th\u1ea3i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m EM4 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i t\u00fai ni l\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n rau, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p than b\u00f9n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u1ebf b\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eadt ong Kelulut (ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u1eadt ong cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh 276 ml m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng\/m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ong, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i ong trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Mahani, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Khoa h\u1ecdc, Khoa C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Padjadjaran, T\u00e2y Java Indonesia, cho bi\u1ebft ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nu\u00f4i, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ong kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a 1 kg m\u1eadt ong m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 110.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 700.000 IDR (kho\u1ea3ng 167.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.064.000 vn\u0111).<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ao m\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n l\u00e2m ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m: vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u01a1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ao nu\u00f4i c\u00e1; tr\u1ed3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1eafng (petai), \u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang (matoa) d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd k\u00e8 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e2m sinh v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n kh\u00e1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u1ea1i Campeat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00ecn chung, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i sinh r\u1eebng sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quy t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ECF l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8101,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"class_list":["post-8111","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthcare.foundation\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news\/8111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthcare.foundation\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/news"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthcare.foundation\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/news"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthcare.foundation\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthcare.foundation\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}