{"id":6533,"date":"2020-03-01T06:48:05","date_gmt":"2020-03-01T06:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/earthcare.bcde.digital\/indonesia-du-an-tham-do-thay-doi-hoat-dong-dot-sinh-khoi-nong-nghiep-tai-khu-vuc-nong-thon\/"},"modified":"2025-04-28T17:08:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T17:08:58","slug":"indonesia-du-an-tham-do-thay-doi-hoat-dong-dot-sinh-khoi-nong-nghiep-tai-khu-vuc-nong-thon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earthcare.foundation\/vi\/indonesia-du-an-tham-do-thay-doi-hoat-dong-dot-sinh-khoi-nong-nghiep-tai-khu-vuc-nong-thon\/","title":{"rendered":"Indonesia: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Th\u0103m d\u00f2 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t t\u00e0n d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed1t n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby, d\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c b\u00ec v.v. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2018 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c (FAO), v\u1edbi 32% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Indonesia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u1edbn, trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v.v. Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hay x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ef1c b\u00ec th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Indonesia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Indonesia c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a carbon\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon dioxide (CO2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1y, than b\u00f9n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00e0y v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ECF \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Indonesia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t t\u00e0n d\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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